Chifukwa Chake Gwiritsani Ntchito Mathireyi a Mbeu Kulima Mbeu

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zolerera mbande za ndiwo zamasamba. Ukadaulo wolera mbande za m'thireyi ya mbewu wakhala ukadaulo waukulu wolerera mbande za mankhwala m'mafakitale akuluakulu chifukwa cha luso lake lapamwamba komanso magwiridwe antchito. Ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi opanga ndipo umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

1. Sungani magetsi, mphamvu ndi zinthu zina
Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zolerera mbande, kugwiritsa ntchito mathireyi a mbande za mbewu kumatha kudzaza mbande zambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mbande kumatha kuwonjezeka kuchoka pa zomera 100 pa mita imodzi ya sikweya kufika pa zomera 700 ~ 1000 pa mita imodzi ya sikweya (mathireyi 6 a pulagi akhoza kuyikidwa pa mita imodzi ya sikweya); Mbande iliyonse ya pulagi imangofunika magalamu 50 (1 tael) a substrate, ndipo mita iliyonse ya cubic (matumba pafupifupi 18 oluka) ya substrate yolimba imatha kumera mbande zamasamba zoposa 40,000, pomwe mbande za pulasitiki zimafuna dothi la michere 500 ~ 700 pa mbande iliyonse. Gramu (yoposa 0.5 kg); sungani mphamvu zamagetsi zoposa 2/3. Kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa mbande ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a mbande.

2. Sinthani ubwino wa mbande
Kubzala kamodzi kokha, kumera kamodzi kokha, mizu ya mbande imakula ndikumamatira kwambiri ku substrate, mizu sidzawonongeka pobzala, n'zosavuta kupulumuka, mbande zimachedwa msanga, ndipo mbande zolimba zimatha kutsimikizika. Mbande zolumikizidwa zimasunga tsitsi la mizu yambiri zikabzalidwa. Pambuyo pobzalidwa, zimatha kuyamwa madzi ambiri ndi michere mwachangu. Kukula kwa mbande sikudzakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kubzalidwa. Nthawi zambiri, palibe nthawi yodziwikiratu yochepetsera mbande. Kuchuluka kwa moyo pambuyo pobzalidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala 100%.

3. Yoyenera mayendedwe ataliatali, kulima mbande pakati komanso kupereka zinthu zogawika m'malo osiyanasiyana
Ikhoza kupakidwa m'magulu kuti inyamulidwe mtunda wautali, zomwe zimathandiza kulima mbande zambiri komanso zazikulu, komanso kugawa malo ogulitsa ndi alimi.

4. Kukonza makina ndi makina odzichitira okha zitha kuchitika
Ikhoza kufesedwa molondola ndi wofesa, kufesa mathireyi 700-1000 pa ola limodzi (mbale 70,000-100,000), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kufesa kukhale bwino kwambiri. Dzenje limodzi pa dzenje lililonse limasunga kuchuluka kwa mbewu ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa momwe mbewu zimagwiritsidwira ntchito; kubzala mbande kumatha kuchitika ndi makina obzala, zomwe zimapulumutsa ntchito yambiri.