Pamene tikuyamba kubzala mbewu kuchokera nthawi yophukira mpaka nthawi yozizira, nyengo yolima panja ikutha ndipo minda ikuyamba kubzalidwa ndi mbewu zozizira. Pakadali pano, tidzadya ndiwo zamasamba zochepa zatsopano kuposa nthawi yachilimwe, koma tikhozabe kusangalala ndi kulima m'nyumba ndi kulawa mphukira zatsopano. Ma tray omera mbewu amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulima, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wodya ndiwo zamasamba zomwe mukufuna kunyumba.
N’chifukwa chiyani mumagwiritsa ntchito thireyi yobzala mbewu?
Magawo a kumera ndi kupanga mbande ndi magawo osavuta komanso ofooka pa moyo wa chomera. Kuti mbewu zimere bwino, njira yobzalira iyenera kukhala yolondola. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zimalephera kumera chifukwa cha kubzala kolakwika. Anthu ena amabzala mbewu panja, mwachindunji pansi pa dzuwa lonse. Ngati mbewuzo sizili zoyenera njira yobzalirayi, zimakhala pachiwopsezo choti zingakokoloke, ziwombedwe ndi mphepo, zibikidwe m'nthaka, ndipo sizingamere konse. Titha kupewa mavuto amenewa pobzala mbewu zazing'ono, zosavuta kumera m'mathireyi obzalira mbewu.
Ubwino wa mathireyi a mbande:
1. Mbewu ndi mbande zimatetezedwanso ku nyengo yoipa;
2. Zomera zitha kuyamba nthawi iliyonse pachaka pobzala mbewu m'mathireyi a mbande.
3. Thireyi ya mbande ndi yosavuta kunyamula ndipo imatha kunyamulidwa kuchokera pamalo ena kupita kwina popanda kuwononga zomera.
4. Thireyi ya mbande ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Mbande zikabzalidwa, mbewu zatsopano zitha kubzalidwa mu thireyi yomweyo ndipo ntchitoyi ikupitirira.
Kodi kumera kumera bwanji?
1. Sankhani mbewu zomwe zimamera makamaka. Zilowetseni m'madzi.
2. Mukamaliza kuviika m'madzi, sankhani mbewu zoyipa ndikuyika mbewu zabwino mu thireyi yophikira mofanana. Musaziike m'mizere.
3. Onjezani madzi mu thireyi ya chidebe. Madzi sangakwere mpaka pa thireyi ya gridi. Musalowetse mbewu m'madzi, apo ayi zidzawola. Kuti mupewe fungo, chonde sinthani madzi 1-2 tsiku lililonse.
4. Phimbani ndi chivindikiro. Ngati palibe chivindikiro, phimbani ndi pepala kapena thonje. Kuti mbewu zisanyowe, chonde thirani madzi pang'ono kwa nthawi 2-4 patsiku.
5. Pamene mphukira zakula kufika kutalika kwa 1cm, chotsani chivindikirocho. Thirani madzi kwa nthawi zitatu kapena zisanu tsiku lililonse.
6. Nthawi yomera ya mbewu imasiyana kuyambira masiku atatu mpaka 10. Musanakolole, ikani padzuwa kwa maola awiri mpaka atatu kuti muwonjezere chlorophyll.
Thireyi yomera mbewu si yoyenera kumera mphukira zokha. Tingagwiritse ntchito thireyi yomera mbewu kumera mphukira za nyemba. Kuphatikiza apo, nyemba, mtedza, udzu wa tirigu, ndi zina zotero ndizoyeneranso kubzalidwa mu thireyi yomera mbewu.
Kodi mudagwiritsapo ntchito mathireyi a mbande kubzala mbande? Mukumva bwanji? Takulandirani kuti tilankhulane.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-10-2023
