Momwe mungakulire strawberries mumiphika?

Musanabzale sitiroberi, sankhani mitsuko yamaluwa yokhala ndi mabowo ndipo mugwiritseni ntchito loam lotayirira, lachonde komanso lotha kulowa mpweya. Mukabzala, ikani miphika yamaluwa pamalo otentha kuti muwonetsetse kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa, kuthirira koyenera komanso kuthirira nthawi yakukula. Panthawi yokonza, tcherani khutu kusuntha zomera kumalo ozizira m'chilimwe, kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wandiweyani pa sitiroberi.

Sitiroberi amawopa kusefukira kwa madzi, motero amafunikira dothi lokhala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kugwira ntchito kwa ngalande. Nthawi zambiri, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito loam lotayirira, lachonde komanso lopanda mpweya pang'ono. Samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito dongo lolemera. Strawberries alibe zofunika kwambiri miphika yamaluwa. Zitha kubzalidwa mumiphika yapulasitiki kapena miphika yadothi. Onetsetsani kuti miphika yamaluwa ili ndi mabowo ndipo imatha kukhetsa bwino kuti mizu isawole chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwamadzi.

Strawberry ndi chomera chokonda kuwala, chokonda kutentha, komanso cholekerera mthunzi. Ndikoyenera kukulira m'malo otentha komanso amthunzi. Kutentha koyenera kumera ndi pakati pa 20 ndi 30 madigiri, ndipo kutentha kwa maluwa ndi fruiting kuli pakati pa 4 ndi 40 madigiri. Panthawi ya kukula, zomera ziyenera kupatsidwa kuwala kokwanira kuti zipange maluwa ndi kubala zipatso. Kuwala kochulukirapo, shuga wambiri adzaunjikana, zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala okongola komanso zipatso zokoma.

Strawberries ndi zofunika kwambiri madzi. Mu kasupe ndi nthawi ya maluwa, amafunika madzi okwanira kuti nthaka ya mphika ikhale yonyowa. Onani youma ndi yonyowa. M'chilimwe ndi nthawi ya fruiting, madzi ambiri amafunikira. Wonjezerani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndikupopera mbewu moyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kulamulira madzi. Pakukula kwa sitiroberi, njira yochepetsera feteleza imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pamasiku pafupifupi 30 kuti mbewu ikule.

Panthawi yokonza, sitiroberi amafunika kuyikidwa pamalo otentha komanso mpweya wabwino kuti pakhale kuwala kokwanira. M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zimayenera kusunthira kumalo ozizira kuti zisawonongeke ndi dzuwa ndikuwotcha masamba. Mizu ya sitiroberi ndi yozama. Ikani feteleza woonda kwambiri momwe mungathere kuti feteleza wandiweyani asawononge mizu. Nthawi ya fruiting ya sitiroberi ndi pakati pa June ndi July. Zipatso zikakhwima, zimatha kukolola.