Pankhani yolima ndi kukulitsa mbewu, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyenera ndikofunikira kuti zikule bwino. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe chatchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi matumba okulirapo, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matumba olima mbewu. Matumbawa amapereka njira yabwino komanso yabwino yokulira mbewu zosiyanasiyana ndipo ndi yoyenera kulima m'nyumba ndi kunja.
Matumba okulira amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza nsalu, pulasitiki, komanso zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka. Mtundu uliwonse wa thumba la kukula uli ndi ubwino wake ndipo ndi woyenera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matumba olima pamsika komanso momwe mungasankhire yabwino pazosowa zanu zamaluwa.
Zosankha:
*Matumba olima nsalu
Matumba olima nsalu ndiabwino kwambiri pakati pa alimi chifukwa cha malo awo abwino a ngalande. Nsalu ya porous imalola madzi ochulukirapo kutuluka, kuteteza madzi osasunthika ndi kuvunda kwa mizu. Kuonjezera apo, thumba lamtundu uwu limalimbikitsa kudulira kwa mpweya, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu yatsopano ya chakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomera zikhale zathanzi. Kuonjezera apo, matumba olima nsalu ndi olimba, ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, komanso opepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyenda mozungulira dimba.
*Matumba apulasitiki okulirapo
Mtengo wa matumba obzala pulasitiki udzakhala ndi zabwino zina. Zimabwera m'miyeso ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi kukula kwake ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Komabe, matumba okulirapo apulasitiki amatha kusunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali, choncho payenera kukhala mabowo okwanira pansi kuti madzi asachulukane. Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa kuti matumba amakula apulasitiki sangapume ngati matumba a nsalu, zomwe zingakhudze mpweya wa mizu.
*Matumba akukula osawonongeka
Matumba okulitsa a biodegradable ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amaika patsogolo zosankha zachilengedwe. Matumbawa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka monga coconut fiber ndi ulusi wachilengedwe womwe pamapeto pake umawonongeka pakapita nthawi. Amakhala ndi ngalande zabwino komanso mpweya wabwino, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera zomera zosiyanasiyana.
Kuzama kwake:
*Posankha thumba lokulitsa, ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula ndi kuya kutengera mizu ya chomera chanu. Thumbalo liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira kuti ligwirizane ndi kukula kwa mbewu, kupereka malo okwanira kuti mizu ifalikire ndi kukula. Kusakwanira kwa malo kungachititse kuti mbewuyo isakule bwino ndi kuchepetsa mwayi wopeza zakudya ndi madzi.
Zofunikira pakukula:
*Kuphatikiza pa kukula ndi zipangizo, ganizirani zofunikira zenizeni za zomera zomwe mukukonzekera kukula. Zomera zina zimafuna mpweya wambiri, pamene zina zingapindule ndi kusunga madzi bwino. Fufuzani zofunikira za zomera zanu ndikusankha thumba lakukula lomwe limakwaniritsa zofunikirazo. Komanso, tcherani khutu ku kulimba komanso moyo wautali wa thumba lakukula. Mukufuna thumba lomwe limatha kupirira nyengo zingapo zakukula popanda kung'ambika kapena kuwonongeka. Ngati mukufuna kusuntha chikwama chanu chokulira pafupipafupi, yang'anani ma seams olimbikitsidwa ndi zogwirira ntchito zolimba.
Zonsezi, matumba olima amapereka njira yothandiza komanso yothandiza pakulima mbewu. Posankha thumba loyenera lakukula ndikuganizira zofunikira za mbewu zanu, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti zikule bwino komanso zokolola. Kumbukirani kusankha chikwama chokulirapo chokhala ndi ngalande yoyenera, kukula kokwanira, zinthu zoyenera, komanso kulimba kwanthawi yayitali. Posankha thumba loyenera, mutha kusintha zomwe mwakumana nazo m'munda wanu ndikupeza phindu lazomera zobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-01-2023
