Miphika yodulira mpweya, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti miphika yodulira mizu kapena chidebe chowongolera mizu, ndi chida chosinthira chomwe chimapangidwira kuti mbewu zikule bwino komanso thanzi. Mosiyana ndi obzala achikhalidwe, zobzala zodulira mpweya zidapangidwa ndi dongosolo lapadera lomwe limalola mizu kudulira mwachilengedwe ikakumana ndi mpweya. Njira imeneyi, yomwe imatchedwa kudulira mpweya, imapangitsa kuti mizu yatsopano ikule, imapangitsa kuti mizu yake ikhale yolimba komanso ya ulusi. Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mphika wa mpweya ndi wochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosintha kwa alimi odziwa ntchito komanso okonda zamaluwa.
Ubwino wina waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito miphika yodulira mpweya ndikulimbikitsa kukula bwino kwa mbewu. Mwa kudulira mizu ya mpweya, mbewuyo imalimbikitsidwa kukhala ndi mizu yolimba yomwe imayamwa bwino michere ndi madzi kuchokera munthaka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zomera zikhale zamphamvu, zolimba komanso zokhoza kupirira zovuta zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulira kwa mpweya kumalepheretsa kufalikira kwa mizu, vuto lomwe limafala m'miphika yachikhalidwe yomwe imatha kupangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yolimba komanso kukula kocheperako. Chotsatira chake, zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa mumiphika ya mpweya sizikhala ndi mizu ndipo zimatha kukwanitsa kukula ndi zokolola.
Kuphatikiza apo, miphika yodulira mpweya imathandizira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale wabwino komanso ngalande, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino oti mizu ikule. Kupititsidwa kwa mpweya wabwino kumalepheretsa mizu kuti isasefukire ndi madzi, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvunda kwa mizu ndi mavuto ena okhudzana ndi madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthirira bwino kumathandizira kuti chinyezi chisachulukane, chomwe chingayambitse matenda oyamba ndi fungus ndi zovuta zina zokhudzana ndi mizu. Ponseponse, kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yodulira mpweya sikumangowonjezera thanzi ndi kukula kwa mbewu zanu, komanso kumathandizira kukonza ndi chisamaliro chofunikira, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale ndalama zamtengo wapatali kwa wolima dimba kapena wolima.
Zonsezi, miphika yodulira mpweya ndikusintha kwamasewera komwe kumapereka maubwino angapo pakukula kwa mbewu ndi thanzi. Kuyambira pakulimbikitsa mizu yamphamvu, yolimba mpaka kuwongolera mpweya ndi ngalande, kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya mpweya kumatha kusintha momwe timakulitsira zomera. Kaya ndinu mlimi waluso yemwe mukufuna kukulitsa zokolola kapena wokonda dimba kufunafuna mbewu zathanzi, zolimba, miphika yodulira mpweya ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-10-2024
